ABU Dabi'de Ukrayna-ABD-Rusya üçlü görüşmeleri başladı

Neden önemli

Bu görüşmeler, Şubat 2026'dan bu yana ilk kez bu üçlü formatta yüksek düzeyli diplomasi yeniden başlattığı için önemlidir. İlk gün geniş çaplı esir değişimi konusunda anlaşma, yakın vadede somut bir insani sonuç doğurabilir. Görüşmeler aynı zamanda Ukrayna'ya verilecek güvenlik garantilerinin kapsamını, çatışmaların nasıl durdurulacağını ve savaş sonrası Avrupa güvenlik düzeninin belirlenmesini ele aldı.

Ne oldu

Ukrayna heyeti, ABU Dabi'dе ABD, Birleşik Krallık, Fransa, Almanya, İtalya, NATO ve Avrupa Komisyonu temsilcileriyle ayrı koordinasyon toplantıları yaptı. ABD temsilcileri Steve Witkoff ve Jared Kushner bu görüşmelere katıldı. Ardından Ukrayna, ABD ve Rusya heyetleri üçlü görüşmelerde bir araya geldi.

Ukrayna heyetinin başında Slujba zovnishnoyi rozvidki Başkanı Rustem Umerov vardı; heyette ayrıca Kirill Budanov, David Arakhamia, Sergiy Kyslytsia ve Vadym Skibitsky bulundu. Rusya heyetini Vladimir Medinsky, ABD heyetini ise Witkoff ve Kushner temsil etti.

İlk gün görüşmelerinde insani adımlar ve esir değişimi, güvenlik garantilerinin içeriği ve uzun vadeli işleyişi, de-eskalasyон, а также послевоенное восстановление Украины обсуждались. Ukraine and Russia reportedly agreed to carry out a large-scale prisoner exchange in the near future. Volodymyr Zelenskyy called the first day constructive and substantive; the talks were expected to continue on 11 November.

Ukrayna kaynakları olayı nasıl aktarıyor

Ukrainian officials and media focused on ending hostilities, reliable postwar security guarantees, economic recovery and humanitarian steps, with prisoner releases presented as the clearest immediate priority. Kyiv insisted that fighting must stop before negotiations on a new European security architecture begin, and that any settlement must respect Ukraine's sovereignty, territorial integrity and right to decide its own security arrangements. Ukrainian sources also questioned the durability of possible US guarantees and rejected giving up Donbas merely in return for security assurances.

Uluslararası kaynaklar olayı nasıl aktarıyor

International coverage emphasized the United States' mediating role, the presence of European and NATO officials and the possibility of moving to a broader multilateral format. The reported prisoner exchange was viewed as the clearest immediate outcome. Coverage also highlighted competing US proposals on sanctions, security guarantees, territorial arrangements and access to European energy markets, together with Ukrainian and European opposition to several of them. Russian statements stressed that Moscow would not accept an immediate ceasefire without clearly defined security parameters but was willing to maintain contacts with the United States, Ukraine and Europe.

Haberlerin ayrıştığı noktalar

The central disagreement was the order of negotiations. Ukraine and Europe sought an immediate halt to hostilities before discussing a new European security architecture. Russia rejected an immediate ceasefire without clearly defined security parameters and favored determining that architecture first.

Russia also rejected direct European participation in the main negotiating room, while the United States and Ukraine sought broader European involvement in the next round. US proposals included territorial or administrative adjustments that would let Russia claim full control of Donetsk and Luhansk while Ukrainian-controlled cities remained under Ukrainian authority. Ukraine rejected this approach and also opposed restoring Russian access to European energy markets during the war.

Ukrainian participants doubted that US President Donald Trump would uphold possible American security guarantees, whereas US negotiators believed Russia might accept guarantees modeled on NATO Articles 4 or 5.

Arka plan

Before the trilateral meeting, Ukraine held separate consultations with the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, NATO, the European Commission and the US special representatives. Russia opposed direct European participation in the main talks, so the European delegations coordinated separately. The US administration reportedly explored sanctions relief, possible security guarantees, administrative-border changes in Donetsk and Luhansk and restoration of Russian access to European energy markets, but no agreement was reached on those proposals.